Option Trading : Basic Calculation

Call Option example

XYZ  June 60 Call Option

1 contract = 100 shares (assuming to have 3 months to expire in June)
Strike price = $60

Premium = $4.25 x 100 = $425 per contract (100 shares)
Maximum risk is $425 for 1 contract

BEP (Break even point) = Strike price + premium= $60 + $4.25  = $64.25

Note: commission not included. BEP should be a little more.
Many brokerage firms charge $9.95 + $1 per contract each way

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For Option Trading:  (Assuming stock price is up as expected)

44 days later, XYZ at 70
Premium at 11.25 (Premium increases while stock price increases)
Profit = $1125 – 425 = $700 per contract

ROI (return on Investment) = 164%
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For Stock Trading:
Investment = $60 x 100 = $6000  
(2:1 leverage, capital required is $3000)
Price up to $70 with $10 gain
Profit is $1000
Maximum risk is $6000
ROI is $1000 / 3000 = 33% with 2:1 leverage

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Stock Trading Vs Option Trading for long trading:

For above example:
Stock Trading :
Risk is $6000
ROI is 33% for 2:1 leverage

Option Trading:
Max Risk is $425
ROI is 164%

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This simple call option trading works well with my 1-3 months sock picks


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